1. Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV)
Why it works:
While it seems counterintuitive to add acid, some people experience reflux due to low stomach acid. Apple cider vinegar can improve digestion and strengthen the LES.
How to use:
- Mix 1 tablespoon of raw, unfiltered ACV with a glass of water
- Drink 15–20 minutes before meals
- Don’t exceed 2 tbsp per day to avoid enamel damage
Note: Not suitable for people with ulcers or severe reflux.
2. Aloe Vera Juice
Why it works:
Aloe vera is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps reduce inflammation in the esophagus and supports digestive health.
How to use:
- Drink 1/4 cup of aloe vera juice (unsweetened, decolorized) before meals
- Limit intake to avoid laxative effects
3. Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate)
Why it works:
Baking soda is a natural alkaline compound that neutralizes stomach acid almost instantly.
How to use:
- Mix 1/2 teaspoon in 4 oz of water
- Drink slowly when you feel heartburn
Use occasionally; not ideal for regular use due to sodium content.
4. Chewing Gum
Why it works:
Chewing gum stimulates saliva production, which helps neutralize acid and push it back into the stomach.
Tip:
- Chew sugar-free gum for 30 minutes after meals
- Avoid peppermint-flavored gum, which may relax the LES
5. Slippery Elm
Why it works:
Slippery elm forms a gel-like coating on the throat and stomach lining, soothing irritation and reducing inflammation.
How to use:
- Mix 1–2 tablespoons of slippery elm powder in warm water
- Drink after meals or before bed
6. Licorice Root (DGL – Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice)
Why it works:
Licorice can increase mucus production, protecting the stomach lining from acid.
How to use:
- Take DGL tablets 20 minutes before meals
- Chew or let them dissolve in the mouth
Avoid regular licorice if you have high blood pressure.
7. Bananas
Why they help:
Bananas are low-acid, high-fiber fruits that coat the esophageal lining and help prevent irritation.
Tip:
- Eat 1 ripe banana daily as a snack or breakfast item
Some people may find bananas triggering. If so, opt for other low-acid fruits like melons or apples.
8. Ginger
Why it works:
Ginger is a powerful anti-inflammatory and natural digestive aid. It helps reduce nausea and strengthens LES tone.
How to use:
- Drink ginger tea before meals
- Add fresh ginger to smoothies, soups, or juices
- Avoid excessive amounts—it can cause irritation
9. Chamomile Tea
Why it works:
Chamomile has anti-inflammatory and calming properties, reducing stress-related acid reflux.
How to use:
- Steep 1–2 teaspoons of dried chamomile in hot water
- Drink before bed or after meals
May interact with blood thinners—check with your doctor.
10. Turmeric
Why it helps:
Turmeric contains curcumin, which combats inflammation and may reduce stomach acid production.
Use:
- Add 1/4 teaspoon to warm water, tea, or food
- Combine with black pepper to enhance absorption
11. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Why it matters:
Excess weight increases pressure on the abdomen, which can force acid into the esophagus.
Tips:
- Focus on a whole-foods, balanced diet
- Combine with regular exercise and portion control
- Track progress to stay motivated
12. Eat Smaller, More Frequent Meals
Why it works:
Large meals expand the stomach, increasing pressure on the LES.
Strategy:
- Eat 5–6 small meals per day
- Don’t eat until you’re full—leave room in your stomach
13. Don’t Lie Down After Eating
Why it matters:
Lying down makes it easier for acid to flow back up into the esophagus.
Tip:
- Wait at least 2–3 hours after meals before lying down
- Go for a light walk after meals to aid digestion
14. Elevate the Head of Your Bed
Why it works:
Sleeping on an incline keeps acid in the stomach using gravity.
How to do it:
- Use a wedge pillow or raise bedposts by 6–8 inches
- Avoid stacking pillows—they bend the neck awkwardly
15. Wear Loose-Fitting Clothes
Why it matters:
Tight clothes put pressure on your abdomen, aggravating reflux.
Tip:
- Choose clothes with stretchy waistbands
- Avoid belts or snug-fitting outfits after meals
16. Stay Hydrated (but wisely)
Why it helps:
Water helps dilute stomach acid and flush it back into the stomach.
Tip:
- Drink water between meals, not during, to avoid overfilling the stomach
17. Avoid Trigger Foods
Certain foods are notorious for triggering acid reflux. Identifying and eliminating them can significantly reduce symptoms.
Common Triggers:
- Spicy foods
- Fried and fatty foods
- Citrus fruits (orange, lemon)
- Tomato-based products
- Chocolate
- Onions and garlic
- Carbonated drinks
- Caffeine
- Alcohol
Strategy:
- Keep a food diary to identify personal triggers
- Eliminate suspect foods and reintroduce gradually
18. Practice Stress Reduction Techniques
Stress can worsen acid reflux by increasing stomach acid production and weakening the LES.
Techniques:
- Yoga or tai chi
- Deep breathing exercises
- Meditation
- Journaling
- Aromatherapy (lavender, chamomile)
19. Stop Smoking
Smoking weakens the LES and increases acid production.
Tips to Quit:
- Use nicotine patches or gum
- Join a support group or program
- Seek help from a therapist if needed
20. Limit Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol irritates the stomach lining and relaxes the LES.
Healthier Choices:
- Limit to one drink per day or avoid altogether
- Choose low-acid options like red wine (in moderation)
Long-Term Lifestyle Habits That Support Digestive Health
Beyond home remedies, adopting digestive-friendly habits can offer lasting relief.
Eat Mindfully:
- Chew thoroughly
- Eat slowly
- Focus on your meal—not screens or distractions
Strengthen Your Gut:
- Incorporate probiotics (yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut)
- Eat prebiotic-rich foods (garlic, onions, bananas)
- Avoid antibiotics unless necessary
Regular Movement:
- Light activity like walking helps food move through the digestive tract
- Avoid intense workouts immediately after meals
When to See a Doctor
While home remedies can work well, you should consult a healthcare professional if:
- Symptoms occur more than twice a week
- You experience difficulty swallowing or breathing
- You notice unintentional weight loss
- OTC meds stop working
- There’s blood in vomit or stool
Chronic acid reflux can lead to esophageal damage, ulcers, or Barrett’s esophagus, a precancerous condition.